RFID Journal Glossary of Terms
Antenna:
The
tag antenna is the conductive element that enables the tag to send and receive data. Passive, low- (135 kHz) and
high-frequency (13.56 MHz) tags usually have a coiled antenna that couples with the coiled antenna of the
reader to form a magnetic field.
UHF tag antennas can be a variety of shapes. Readers also have antennas which are used to emit radio waves. The RF energy from the reader antenna is "harvested" by the antenna and used to power up the microchip, which then changes the electrical load on the antenna to reflect back its own signals.