That's critical when it comes to servicing fuel cells, which are often installed in remote or forbidding environments. "A fuel cell might power a cell phone transmission tower on a high mountain," says Hartmut Paul, a Rittal engineer in charge of fuel-cell development. "If there's heavy snow, there may be a power interruption, and the fuel cell serves as a backup power source."
Because of the remoteness of some fuel cells, maintenance could be tricky. "The information the technician needs can't just be in a database at the headquarters; it has to also be in the product itself," says Christian Goriup, a Rittal project manager. "This way, we have a complete service history on the product itself." Consequently, there is no need for a cell phone or data connection to a company's headquarters, because all of the information a technician requires is stored on the fuel cell's
RFID tag.
Not only does the system make record-keeping easier for technicians, it also has the potential to save money. Fuel cells are complex machines—essentially, they are highly sophisticated generators with a lot of moving parts, including pumps, filters and ventilation systems. With a standard system, a technician making an annual inspection might change out all filters, just to be safe. "If I can save information telling me when each part was installed on an
RFID chip, then the technician can tell the whole life-cycle of the fuel cell," Paul explains. "If the RFID chip shows the filters were changed just a year earlier, and they still look fine, you can save on costs and leave them in."
Because fuel cells are often installed in spots that are difficult to reach, Schreiner employed
high-frequency (HF) 13.57 MHz passive RFID tags that can be scanned at a range of approximately 10 centimeters (4 inches). The transponders comply with the
ISO 15693 standard, and are sourced from
UPM Raflatac and other suppliers. The tags are placed within the fuel cells' sturdy enclosures in order to protect them from the elements. The big challenge, Goriup says, involved creating a system that integrated software to work with the database at Rittal's headquarters, a compatible RFID
interrogator and a tablet PC for the technician in the field, as well as the tags on the fuel cells.
To date, according to Rittal, the system has been put through internal testing, and the firm hopes to begin installing RFID-enabled enclosures for customers within the next few months. Schreiner's Puetz-Gerbig says the system has broad potential for other applications as well. "The advantage is, you can change and add info to the tag," he says. "It's an interesting solution for every product or machine that needs regular maintenance."