The Answer
What is the answer? The solution is to employ standards. In 1999, 2-D bar codes migrated to
ISO encodation. Once the complete standards were published, adoption was slow but ultimately OK.
RFID must use standards to achieve the same global success for interchangeability. I told someone the other day that I was not panicking, and that person told me I should be. But I am not panicking, mostly because the
ISO 18000-6C/
EPC Gen 2 standard is far more mature for
interoperability and less mature for interchangeability. I see rapid adoption and success with interoperability for EPC Gen 2 RFID, and I see improvement with interchangeability on the way.
The fact is that both
EPCglobal and ISO have new standards being released this year, which are almost 100 percent focused on interchangeability issues. EPCglobal is finalizing version 1.5 of its EPC
Tag Data Standard (TDS), while ISO plans to publish a revised version of its ISO 15962 standard, which defines rules for encoding data to RFID tags. The updated EPC and ISO standards will include information regarding programming user
memory.
Additionally, several vertical industries are expected to publish ISO guidelines for programming the UII memory—that is, memory bank 01 (MB01)—as a counterpart to EPC. What's more, the
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) plans to issue Revision 8 to the B-11 automotive
item-level standard. This revision will include 100 percent of the details to secure interchangeability within that industry for all versions of ISO and EPC encodation.
Next year's
RFID Journal LIVE! conference should include many demonstrations of implementations for which interoperability and interchangeability are complete and global.
Acknowledgement: The author wishes to recognize the significant contributions made to this article by Bill Hoffman of Hoffman Systems LLC.
Patrick King is the current leader for global electronics strategies at Michelin, and the tire maker's representative to EPCglobal. He is also a member of Global AIDC 100 and AIM Global's RFID Experts Group (REG), as well as a contributor to RFID for Dummies
. Dedicated to the improvement of sustainable mobility, Michelin designs, manufactures and sells tires for every type of vehicle, including airplanes, automobiles, bicycles, earthmovers, farm equipment, heavy-duty trucks, motorcycles and the space shuttle. Headquartered in Greenville, S.C., Michelin North America employs 22,600 workers and operates 19 major manufacturing plants in 17 locations.