To fill a Wal-Mart order for cat litter at its Brantford facility, Normerica wheels a Ship2Save mobile cart to a conveyor and plugs it into a power source, as well as an Ethernet connection. Employees load the boxes with bags of cat litter, positioning them onto the conveyor so that the
RFID-tagged side of each box faces the
interrogator. That is necessary, explains Eddie Ng, Ship2Save's project manager, because the interrogator's transmission power is set low (with a 2-foot
read range) to ensure there are no stray reads of tagged boxes on other conveyor belts.
As a loaded box moves down the conveyor, a worker utilizes a bar-code
scanner at the station to
read the bar-coded number printed on the box. Ship2Save's Operation Management System (OMS) software interprets that data on the company's Microsoft BizTalk Server, located at Normerica's Toronto office. The bar-coded number is linked to a serial number included in the
EPC number assigned to the box, and that number is sent to the mobile cart so its interrogator can encode the EPC onto the
tag as it passes the cart.
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Eddie Ng
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The cart includes an
antenna with a flexible arm, allowing it to be moved to provide the best read angle for boxes on the conveyor. The cart also contains a
proximity sensor that senses when a box is coming down the conveyor and prompts the interrogator to begin encoding the tag. The device then reads that tag to determine it has been properly encoded, illuminating a green light if it successfully read the tag, or a red light with an audible alarm if it did not. When Wal-Mart receives the boxes, the retailer can then read their tags in the same manner as any other RFID-labeled case.
The carts, Ng says, were first tested in Ship2Save's research facility, then taken to Normerica's its Brantford plant to ensure the company met its July 31 mandate from Wal-Mart. "The carts were prefabricated in our facility," he states, "then broken down and sent to their plant, where they were reassembled. After that, they went live in a week." Most of that week, he adds, was spent focusing on employee training.
According to Than, the mobile carts enable the company to expand RFID-tagging to a greater number of production lines, should the need arise, without much additional investment. The mobility of the carts should also prolong the life of the cart's equipment, he adds, since the carts can be stored away from the dusty production environment when not in use.
"We're very happy with the system," Than says. "It's easy for the production employees to use. It's relatively low-cost when compared to a slap-and-ship scenario, and it doesn't disrupt our current workflow." The costs of a slap-and-ship system would include the expense of the tags and the labor required to attach them to boxes, as well as delays such a system would create in processing a shipment.
Normerica's plant in Lethbridge, Alberta, also has a cart setup, and the company plans to begin encoding box tags at that facility when Wal-Mart Canada expands its RFID requirements to the rest of the nation. As other Normerica customers become RFID-enabled, Than says, the firm may expand its RFID-tagged box deployment to a large enough percentage of its inventory that it might be worthwhile to install RFID interrogators on its forklift trucks to fully automate the warehousing and shipping processes.