By Mary Catherine O'Connor
Nov. 18, 2005—At the
International Air Transport Association (IATA) Joint Passenger Services Conference held in Geneva this week, IATA member airlines unanimously approved the IATA Recommended Practice (RP) 1740C document, which endorses the use of
ultra-high frequency tags and readers (interrogators) compliant with the
ISO 18000-6C
protocol as a global air interface standard for
RFID baggage tags. ISO 18000-6C is a candidate standard being considered for adoption by the International Standards Organization, and the protocol is expected to incorporate
EPCglobal’s
Gen 2 air interface standard.
IATA's charter is to work with airlines, airport authorities and other air transportation organizations to make the industry safer, more profitable and more efficient. The group says the decision paves the way for widespread use of RFID for baggage management by airports and airlines.
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IATA's Andrew Price
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Andrew Price, IATA's RFID project manager, says the introduction of IATA standard RP1740c also sends a clear signal to RFID
chip manufacturers that there is a new market segment to address. This, he says, should help drive the price of an RFID baggage
tag below its current average of $ 0.21.
The recommendation that baggage tags comply with the use of
ISO 18000-6C initiated with the
Joint ATA/IATA RF Interest Group (RFIG), which reviews and updates radio
frequency specifications for baggage handling. The RFIG also defines objectives and criteria for IATA's testing of RFID for baggage tracking.
According to IATA, of the more than 1.7 billion pieces of luggage handled annually, an average of 1 percent is mishandled, with each mishandlin costing an airline an average of $100. Based on its field trials of the technology, IATA says RFID can deliver a 12 percent reduction in the number of lost and delayed bags. The organization also claims that if tag costs were to fall to $0.10 each, RFID could provide the industry with US$760 million annually in net savings—factoring in the cost of the tags—once the technology was widely deployed.
According to IATA, bags can be sorted and loaded faster using RFID to identify the bags, rather than with bar codes systems. The organization says RFID can reduce the number of mishandled bags and associated costs, and that tests have shown
read rates of baggage tags embedded with RFID tags to be in the high-90 percent range. Bar code baggage tag read rates, on the other hand, average 85 percent, according to the IATA, though other industry experts put that average at 75 percent.