By Mary Catherine O'Connor
Sept. 8, 2006—The
National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded a $1.1 million grant to a consortium studying the privacy and security implications of
RFID technology. This group, the
RFID Consortium for Security and Privacy (RFID CUSP), is comprised of academics and industry representatives tasked with researching ways in which RFID applications may impact consumer security and privacy. The group will also suggest methods for ensuring that RFID is deployed in a manner that makes it safe both for consumers and for companies incorporating the technology into their businesses. CUSP hopes to develop cryptographic protocols and work with standards bodies to incorporate stronger data protection tools into standard
tag and
reader protocols, as well.
The $1.1 million grant will be used by professors and graduate students at two academic institutions: the
University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) and
The Johns Hopkins University. Kevin Fu, assistant professor in the computer science department at UMass, is leading the consortium, with assistance from Wayne Burleson, UMass professor of electrical engineering, and from Adam Stubblefield, assistant research professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins. Fu and his colleagues in the consortium applied for the NSF grant last year.
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Kevin Fu
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Computer security firm
RSA Laboratories, represented by its manager and principal research scientist, Ari Juels, is taking a central role in the consortium, as both a sponsor and by participating in the development of security tools and protocols. Fu hopes the grant will also be used to develop undergraduate engineering courses focused on RFID technology and security tools.
"Our plan is to look at ongoing [RFID] deployments and how to make them strong in respect to privacy and
authentication," Fu says, adding that the RFID security tools and software the group generates will be freely available as open-source software.
For the past few years, RSA has been examining security vulnerabilities of RFID-based systems for payment and automatic-identification applications (see
RSA Security Designs RFID Blocker,
Attack on a Cryptographic RFID Device and
Tag Implants May Be Dangerous for Security Apps, Says Group). As a developer of security tools for the Internet, RSA provides ways for RFID systems to protect data collected from or encoded to tags.