By Jonathan Collins
Mar. 17, 2006—Hoping to be the first organization in Italy authorized to use
UHF radio frequency identification equipment, the
University of Parma is preparing to open a research lab geared toward supporting Italian companies investigating the potential of implementing
RFID in their operations.
The 865 MHz to 868 MHz radio
frequency band has been chosen for RFID use across the majority of
European Union states, but in Italy, that band remains under the control and sole use of the Italian military. "We have asked for a site license from the
Ministry of Defense and are confident we will be awarded one soon," says Antonio Rizzi, full professor of industrial logistics at the school's department of industrial engineering, which will operate the lab.
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Antonio Rizzi
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The new research center,
RFID Lab, is set to open in the first week of May. Located on the university's campus in Parma and staffed by approximately 10 professors and Ph.D. students, the lab will aim to offer RFID vendors and end-user companies a resource for developing their RFID deployments and products.
The university says the impetus for the lab came from work already carried out by the university for
GS1 Italy, the body charged with promoting the adoption of
Electronic Product Code RFID technology in Italy. Starting in 2004, the university began studying the potential for RFID to help improve processes at the Italian units of 10 international companies, including
L'Oréal,
Sony,
Heineken,
Nestlé and
Carrefour.
"The lab will give us the ability to study the feasibility of the solutions we engineered, and to test models we developed," says Rizzi.
The lab will be capable of working on all potential types of RFID and
EPC deployment—both UHF and HF—but given its background and the local Parma industries, the focus is expected to be on RFID application in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) and food industries. With that in mind, the university is already exploring the potential of working alongside established RFID labs at universities in the United States—most notably, the
University of Arkansas' RFID Research Center and the
University of Florida's Center for Food Distribution and Retailing (see
University Opens RFID Research Center and
University Takes a Fresh Approach to RFID).
"We are in discussions about how we can extend our research in Italy to the U.S., and the other way around," says Rizzi
The lab is being created with the support of end-user and RFID technology companies. End users are expected to make up the executive board of the RFID Lab and help determine the work undertaken, while RFID technology vendors will supplyi the hardware and software used by the lab. End users and RFID vendors alike will have to pay to use the lab, though pricing has yet to be determined.
So far,
Intermec,
Caen and
Siemens are all set to provide interrogators for installation on conveyor belts, forklifts and wrapping machines, while
Sun Microsystems will supply EPC
middleware and two workstations.
Id-Solutions, a company spun off by the university that provides RFID-based systems to manage the supply chain, will help coordinate the project.
The 150-square-meter lab will be extended to 600 square meters within the next three years. In addition to offering RFID end-user services, the university says the lab is considering the possibility of adopting the
EPCglobal accreditation program as part of its goal of becoming a certified EPCglobal test center.